Copy of Reading Comprehension Question for CAT (Basic - 4)

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: Procrastination is a common struggle that affects students, professionals, and creatives alike. At its core, procrastination is not simply a matter of poor time management but a psychological challenge linked to emotions, motivation, and self-discipline. Studies suggest that people procrastinate to avoid tasks that seem overwhelming, unpleasant, or anxiety-inducing. Instead of addressing these tasks, they seek short-term relief by engaging in distractions like social media or entertainment.

One key psychological factor behind procrastination is present bias, where individuals prioritize immediate pleasure over long-term benefits. This explains why people delay working on important projects until deadlines force them into action. Additionally, perfectionism can also lead to procrastination, as some individuals avoid tasks due to fear of failure or not meeting high standards.

However, productivity is not simply about working harder but about understanding and overcoming these mental barriers. Breaking tasks into smaller steps makes them feel more manageable and reduces anxiety. Setting clear deadlines, using techniques like the Pomodoro Technique (working in focused intervals), and rewarding progress can help increase motivation. Moreover, cultivating self-compassion rather than self-criticism has been found to reduce procrastination, as guilt often leads to further delays.

Ultimately, overcoming procrastination requires a shift in mindset. By recognizing its emotional roots and using strategic productivity techniques, individuals can improve focus, reduce stress, and achieve their goals more effectively

Q.1 What is the main idea of the passage?

a.Perfectionism is the main cause of procrastination and should be completely eliminated.

b.Procrastination is a psychological issue linked to emotions and motivation, but it can be overcome with strategies to improve productivity.

c.Punishing oneself for procrastinating leads to increased productivity.

d.Productivity is about working harder and avoiding distractions at all costs.

Q.2 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

a.Procrastination is purely a time-management issue and can be solved by better scheduling.

b.A study showing that students who break their work into smaller steps complete assignments faster.

c.Anxiety and fear of failure can contribute to procrastination.

d.The Pomodoro Technique is the only solution to overcoming procrastination.

Q.3 Which of the following would best strengthen the argument made in the passage?

a. A study proving that some of the most successful individuals are also procrastinators.

b.Research proving that people who procrastinate are naturally less intelligent.

c.A study showing that students who break their work into smaller steps complete assignments faster.

d.Evidence that eliminating distractions like social media removes procrastination completely.

Q.4 Which of the following would weaken the argument made in the passage?

a.A study proving that people who use the Pomodoro Technique still struggle with productivity.

b.Research showing that procrastinators perform better under pressure.

c.Productivity is about working harder and avoiding distractions at all costs.

d.All of the above.

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:  

Entrepreneurship serves as a key driver of economic growth and innovation. Entrepreneurs establish businesses that create jobs, introduce new products and services, and enhance market competition. By identifying opportunities and taking strategic risks, they contribute to increased productivity and efficiency across industries.

One of the most vital impacts of entrepreneurship is job creation. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), often launched by entrepreneurs, account for a significant portion of employment opportunities in both developed and developing nations. These businesses not only generate direct employment but also stimulate various sectors by increasing demand for raw materials, logistics, and professional services.

Innovation is another crucial outcome of entrepreneurship. Startups and emerging businesses frequently challenge traditional approaches, bringing revolutionary technologies and business models to the forefront. Companies such as Tesla and Amazon have reshaped entire industries through disruptive innovations, setting new benchmarks for efficiency and customer experience. Such advancements strengthen market competitiveness and drive continuous progress.

Entrepreneurship also plays an essential role in regional and national economic development. By promoting local businesses, entrepreneurs decrease reliance on large corporations and government jobs, fostering a more diverse and resilient economy. Moreover, they attract both domestic and foreign investments, further stimulating economic activity and growth.

For entrepreneurship to flourish, a supportive ecosystem is necessary. Governments and institutions must ensure access to funding, infrastructure, and education to nurture entrepreneurial talent. Without these essential resources, many promising ideas may remain unrealized, limiting economic progress.

Ultimately, entrepreneurship acts as a catalyst for economic expansion. By fostering job creation, promoting innovation, and enhancing competitiveness, it paves the way for long-term economic prosperity. Encouraging entrepreneurial endeavors through supportive policies and investment is essential for sustainable development.

Q.5 What is the main idea of the passage?

a.Governments should prioritize large corporations over small businesses to boost economic growth.

b.Entrepreneurship drives economic growth by creating jobs, fostering innovation, and enhancing market competition.

c.Economic progress is primarily dependent on government policies rather than entrepreneurial activities.

d.The role of entrepreneurship is overstated, as large corporations contribute more significantly to economic development.

Q.6 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

a.Countries with a thriving entrepreneurial culture are likely to experience sustained economic development.

b.Entrepreneurship is only beneficial in developing nations, as developed economies do not rely on it.

c.Governments should eliminate all regulations to allow entrepreneurship to flourish.

d.Large corporations hinder entrepreneurial success and should be discouraged.

Q.7 Which of the following would strengthen the argument made in the passage?

a. A study finds that 70% of new jobs in the past decade were created by startups and small businesses.

b.A report highlights that most entrepreneurs struggle to secure funding, limiting business success.

c.Several developed countries impose restrictions on new business registrations to protect established corporations.

d.Data shows that the majority of startups fail within the first five years due to poor financial planning.

Q.8 Which of the following would weaken the argument made in the passage?

a.Research indicates that entrepreneurship contributes minimally to economic growth compared to government-driven initiatives.

b.Many successful entrepreneurs credit government funding and subsidies for their business success.

c.Innovation is primarily driven by large corporations, while entrepreneurs only replicate existing ideas.

d.Entrepreneurial ventures are highly successful, with minimal failure rates worldwide.

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:  

Space exploration has significantly advanced scientific knowledge, pushing the boundaries of human understanding. From the first satellite launch to deep-space missions, exploring the cosmos has led to groundbreaking discoveries that impact not just space science but multiple fields on Earth.

One of the most profound contributions of space exploration is technological innovation. Satellites enable global communication, weather prediction, and GPS navigation, all of which are now integral to daily life. Medical advancements, such as imaging technologies and remote health monitoring, have also emerged from space research. Additionally, studying other planets and cosmic phenomena enhances our understanding of Earth's climate, geology, and potential threats like asteroids.

Moreover, space exploration fuels scientific curiosity and fosters international collaboration. Missions to Mars, the study of exoplanets, and the search for extraterrestrial life encourage nations to work together, pooling resources and expertise. This cooperation drives scientific progress and strengthens global partnerships.

However, some critics argue that the high costs of space missions could be better spent on pressing issues on Earth, such as poverty and healthcare. While these concerns are valid, history shows that investments in space research yield long-term benefits that often outweigh initial costs. The technologies and knowledge gained from space programs contribute to economic growth and problem-solving on Earth.

Looking at the broader picture, space exploration is more than just an ambitious scientific endeavor—it is a catalyst for innovation, collaboration, and progress. The pursuit of knowledge beyond our planet continuously shapes the future, bringing advancements that improve life on Earth and expanding the frontiers of human potential.

Q.9 Which of the following statements would best support the argument made in the passage?

a.The costs associated with space programs outweigh the benefits they provide to humanity.

b.There is no evidence to suggest that space research has contributed to medical or communication advancements.

c.Countries with active space programs have experienced significant technological advancements that improve daily life.

d.Space agencies should focus solely on the search for extraterrestrial life instead of technological innovation.

Q.10 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

a.Space missions have solved all of Earth's pressing problems.

b.Space exploration has led to innovations that have applications beyond space research.

c.Nations that do not invest in space exploration do not contribute to scientific progress.

d.The primary objective of space exploration is economic growth.

Q.11 What is the main idea of the passage?

a.The study of space has driven scientific progress, technological advancements, and global cooperation.

b.Space exploration has little practical relevance, but it satisfies human curiosity.

c.The primary benefit of space exploration is discovering extraterrestrial life.

d.Space exploration is primarily a costly venture that could divert resources from pressing global issues.

Q.12 Which of the following statements would most effectively challenge the argument made in the passage?

a.Scientific research on Earth has produced more innovations than space exploration.

b.Technological advancements from space programs have no relevance to economic growth.

c.The practical benefits of space exploration are negligible compared to its high financial cost.

d.Space exploration has always been a universally accepted endeavor with no opposition.

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:  

Stoicism, an ancient philosophy founded in Greece, emphasizes rational thinking, self-control, and resilience in the face of adversity. It teaches individuals to focus on what they can control while accepting what they cannot, making it a powerful tool for navigating modern life’s challenges.

In today’s fast-paced world, stress, uncertainty, and emotional turmoil are common. Stoicism helps individuals remain calm and composed by encouraging them to detach from external outcomes and focus on their own thoughts and actions. For example, a Stoic would not dwell on a job rejection but instead reflect on how they can improve and move forward. This mindset reduces anxiety and fosters personal growth.

Moreover, Stoicism promotes emotional resilience. By training oneself to endure hardship with a rational and disciplined mind, individuals can handle setbacks without being overwhelmed. This is especially relevant in the modern era, where social media and societal expectations can lead to unnecessary comparisons and dissatisfaction. Stoicism reminds us that happiness comes from inner stability rather than external validation.

Additionally, the philosophy advocates for ethical living and duty toward others. In a world often driven by self-interest, Stoicism encourages integrity, kindness, and rational decision-making. These principles are applicable in professional settings, personal relationships, and everyday interactions, fostering a more balanced and fulfilling life.

Rather than being an outdated philosophy, Stoicism provides timeless wisdom that aligns with modern psychological well-being and personal development. By embracing its principles, individuals can cultivate inner strength, resilience, and a sense of purpose, making it a highly relevant approach to life today.

Q.13 Which of the following would weaken the argument made in the passage?

a.A study indicating that ethical decision-making is unrelated to Stoic philosophy.

b.A book explaining how Stoicism influenced the thoughts of ancient Roman emperors.

c.Evidence showing that Stoic practices are difficult to apply in high-stress professional environments.

d.An article arguing that modern self-help books offer better stress management techniques than Stoicism.

Q.14 Which of the following would best strengthen the argument made in the passage?

a.A critique stating that Stoicism makes people suppress emotions instead of dealing with them.

b.A historical account of Stoicism’s impact on ancient Greek society.

c.A study showing that people who practice Stoicism report lower anxiety and higher life satisfaction.

d.A philosophical debate questioning whether Stoicism is better than other philosophies.

Q.15 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

a.Social media is the primary reason why people feel unhappy today.

b.Stoic principles align with modern psychological well-being and self-improvement.

c.People who do not follow Stoicism will struggle to succeed in life.

d.Stoicism promotes complete detachment from emotions and relationships.

Q.16 What is the main idea of the passage?

a.Stoicism is a practical approach to handling stress, adversity, and ethical living in today’s world.

b.Stoicism teaches people to avoid emotions and remain indifferent to external events.

c.Social media is the main cause of dissatisfaction, and Stoicism is the best way to counter it.

d.Stoicism is an outdated philosophy that has little relevance in modern society.

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