Reading Comprehension Question for CAT (Basic - 5)

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:  

Gender roles have undergone significant transformation in modern society. Traditionally, men were seen as providers and women as caregivers, with rigid societal expectations defining their roles. However, these distinctions have blurred over time due to economic shifts, social movements, and increased awareness of gender equality.

Education and workforce participation have played a crucial role in this change. Women now occupy leadership positions in business, politics, and science, while men are increasingly involved in caregiving and household responsibilities. This shift is not just a matter of personal choice but also a response to evolving economic demands and cultural changes that recognize the value of gender diversity.

Moreover, gender roles are no longer confined to the binary classification of male and female. The growing acceptance of diverse gender identities has further expanded the conversation, challenging traditional norms and encouraging inclusivity. Many societies now acknowledge that skills, talents, and aspirations should not be limited by gender expectations.

Despite these advancements, challenges remain. Deep-seated biases, wage gaps, and societal expectations still influence career choices and domestic responsibilities. In some cultures, traditional roles persist due to historical and religious influences. However, the global trend leans toward greater flexibility and equality, promoting individual freedom in defining one’s role in society.

Rather than being dictated by outdated norms, gender roles should evolve to reflect individual capabilities and preferences. A society that embraces this change fosters not only fairness but also efficiency, allowing people to contribute to their fullest potential without the constraints of gender-based expectations.

Q.1 What central argument is the passage making about gender roles in modern society?

a.Gender roles are largely unchanged, with men still being the primary providers and women focusing on caregiving.

b.Traditional gender roles have been challenged due to social and economic changes, allowing for greater flexibility and inclusivity.

c.Modern gender roles have become irrelevant, as society now completely disregards distinctions between men and women.

d.The shift in gender roles has caused societal instability, making traditional norms preferable for maintaining order.

Q.2 Which of the following can be logically deduced from the passage?

a.Economic and social changes have led to a complete erasure of gender roles.

b.The persistence of wage gaps and societal biases indicates that gender equality has not been fully achieved.

c.Gender identity is now entirely determined by personal choice without any societal influence.

d.The recognition of non-binary identities means that traditional gender roles have no relevance anymore.

Q.3 Which of the following, if true, would strengthen the argument made in the passage?

a.Studies show that businesses with diverse leadership teams tend to perform better financially.

b.Data suggests that men still make up the majority of the workforce, with women largely confined to domestic roles.

c.Research indicates that traditional gender roles lead to greater economic stability in developing nations.

d.Surveys reveal that most people prefer to adhere to traditional gender roles in their personal lives.

Q.4 Which of the following, if true, would weaken the argument made in the passage?

a.Studies show that traditional gender roles provide a more stable family structure, leading to better child development.

b.Surveys indicate that many societies have fully eliminated gender biases in the workplace.

c.Reports reveal that flexible gender roles have no impact on economic and social development.

d.Research confirms that cultural shifts are making gender roles more equal across all societies.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The media plays a crucial role in shaping political opinions by influencing how people perceive leaders, policies, and events. Whether through television, newspapers, or social media, the way information is presented can sway public sentiment and even impact election outcomes. Biased reporting, selective coverage, and framing techniques can create narratives that favor certain political ideologies while discrediting others.

One of the most significant ways media shapes political opinions is through agenda-setting. By deciding which issues to highlight, the media directs public attention to specific topics while downplaying others. For example, if the media consistently reports on economic challenges while ignoring social issues, people may prioritize economic concerns in their political decisions. Additionally, repeated exposure to certain viewpoints can lead to the reinforcement of pre-existing biases, creating echo chambers where individuals are only exposed to opinions that align with their own beliefs.

Social media has further amplified the media’s influence, allowing information to spread rapidly and often without verification. Misinformation and sensationalized content can quickly shape public opinion, sometimes leading to polarization and distrust. However, media also has a positive role—it holds governments accountable, provides a platform for diverse perspectives, and educates citizens on important issues.

Ultimately, while the media is a powerful force in shaping political opinions, individuals must approach news critically. Consuming information from diverse sources, verifying facts, and recognizing biases are essential for forming well-rounded political perspectives. A well-informed society is the foundation of a strong democracy, making responsible media consumption a crucial civic duty.

Q.5 What is the main idea of the passage?

a.The media is the sole factor influencing political opinions.

b.The media plays a crucial role in shaping political opinions, both positively and negatively.

c.Social media is the only form of media that affects political perspectives.

d.The media has no impact on political opinions as individuals form their views independently.

Q.6 Which of the following would weaken the argument made in the passage?

a.Studies showing that media exposure significantly influences voting behavior.

b.A report showing that media has become more influential in political discourse over time.

c.An article detailing how the media plays a neutral role in shaping opinions.

d.Research indicating that people primarily form political opinions based on personal discussions rather than media.

Q.7 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

a.Only traditional media sources, such as television and newspapers, are credible.

b.Misinformation is rare in today’s media landscape.

c.People should verify news from multiple sources to develop an informed opinion.

d.The government should completely control media coverage to ensure balanced reporting.

Q.8 Which of the following would strengthen the argument made in the passage?

a.A report proving that people form political opinions solely based on personal experiences.

b.An analysis stating that the media industry is declining in relevance and influence.

c.A study showing that voters’ opinions are heavily influenced by repeated media exposure.

d.Evidence that media consumption has no correlation with political opinions.

Read the following passage acrefully and answer the questions that follow: 

Sustainable development and corporate responsibility are essential in today’s business landscape. As industries grow, they have a significant impact on the environment, society, and future generations. Companies are no longer judged solely on profits; their commitment to sustainability is now a key factor in their reputation and long-term success.

Businesses contribute to sustainable development by adopting eco-friendly practices, reducing waste, and minimizing carbon footprints. Many corporations now invest in renewable energy, ethical sourcing, and sustainable supply chains. These efforts not only protect the environment but also improve efficiency and reduce costs in the long run.

Corporate responsibility goes beyond environmental concerns. Companies play a crucial role in social sustainability by ensuring fair wages, safe working conditions, and ethical labor practices. Supporting local communities, funding education initiatives, and promoting diversity in the workplace are all part of responsible business operations. Consumers are increasingly drawn to brands that prioritize sustainability, pushing companies to integrate responsible practices into their core strategies.

Despite these efforts, some businesses still engage in "greenwashing"—falsely marketing themselves as environmentally friendly while continuing harmful practices. To ensure true corporate responsibility, transparency and accountability are essential. Governments, investors, and consumers must demand genuine commitments from corporations.

A business model that prioritizes sustainability is not just about ethics; it is a long-term strategy for success. Companies that embrace sustainable development create lasting value for both society and their own financial growth. In the future, responsible corporate practices will be a necessity rather than a choice, shaping a world where economic progress and environmental well-being go hand in hand.

Q.9 Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the claims made in the passage?

a.Many consumers continue to prioritize price and convenience over sustainability when making purchasing decisions.

b.Governments have made sustainability optional, reducing pressure on corporations to comply.

c.Businesses that adopt sustainable practices always experience immediate financial success.

d.Corporate social responsibility initiatives have no measurable impact on business performance.

Q.10 Which of the following would provide additional support to the passage’s argument?

a.Businesses should focus only on profitability and ignore sustainability concerns.

b.A company that prioritizes sustainability sees an increase in customer loyalty and brand trust.

c.Corporations should reduce employee salaries to invest more in sustainable practices.

d.Governments should impose strict penalties on companies that fail to meet environmental standards.

Q.11 Which of the following statements logically follows from the information provided in the passage?

a.Government regulations have no influence on corporate responsibility efforts.

b.Companies that fail to adopt sustainable practices will immediately face bankruptcy.

c.Businesses that embrace sustainability can achieve both social impact and financial success.

d.Consumers are indifferent to sustainability and do not consider it when making purchasing decisions.

Q.12 What is the central theme conveyed in the passage?

a.Corporate responsibility is primarily about public relations and has little impact on actual business success.

b.Governments alone are responsible for ensuring sustainability, and corporations play a minor role.

c.Sustainable development and corporate responsibility are becoming essential for businesses to succeed in the long run.

d.Companies must focus on maximizing profits while occasionally considering environmental concerns.

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Post-colonialism has played a significant role in shaping national identities across former colonies. The colonial era imposed foreign governance, economic systems, and cultural influences that disrupted indigenous traditions and redefined societal structures. As nations gained independence, they faced the challenge of reclaiming and reconstructing their identities while navigating the lasting effects of colonial rule.

One of the key impacts of post-colonialism on national identity is the struggle to balance tradition with modernity. Many post-colonial societies have sought to revive indigenous languages, cultural practices, and governance models that were suppressed during colonial rule. However, colonial influences—such as legal systems, education structures, and linguistic preferences—remain deeply embedded in these nations, creating a complex blend of past and present.

Economic dependence is another critical aspect. Many former colonies still rely on trade relationships and economic structures established during colonial times, making complete autonomy challenging. This dependency often influences national policies and international relations, further complicating the formation of an independent identity.

Despite these challenges, post-colonial nations have actively reshaped their identities through literature, political movements, and cultural expression. Writers, artists, and leaders have used their platforms to redefine national pride and challenge historical narratives imposed by colonial powers. The process is ongoing, with many nations still working to assert their sovereignty and define their identity on their own terms.

Ultimately, post-colonialism continues to shape national identity by influencing political, cultural, and economic structures. While the struggle for complete independence from colonial legacies persists, nations are increasingly asserting their unique identities and redefining their place in the global landscape.

Q.13 Which of the following can be reasonably deduced from the passage?

a.All post-colonial nations have successfully revived their indigenous traditions without any external influence.

b.Former colonies continue to be influenced by colonial structures in various aspects of governance and culture.

c.Post-colonial nations have severed all economic ties with their former colonial rulers.

d.The process of redefining national identity in post-colonial societies is complete and universally accepted.

Q.14 Which of the following best captures the central argument of the passage?

a.Post-colonial nations have successfully eradicated colonial influences and established entirely independent national identities.

b.The lingering effects of colonial rule continue to shape post-colonial national identities, requiring a balance between tradition and modernity.

c.The economic and political systems of former colonies remain unchanged despite efforts to reclaim cultural heritage.

d.National identity in post-colonial states is solely determined by economic independence rather than cultural revival.

Q.15 Which of the following, if true, would challenge the argument presented in the passage?

a.Some post-colonial nations have successfully developed independent economic systems with no reliance on former colonial powers.

b.Post-colonial societies have completely embraced their colonial past and have no interest in reviving indigenous cultures.

c.The cultural practices of post-colonial societies were never impacted by colonial rule.

d.Post-colonial nations have identical experiences in redefining their national identities.

Q.16 Which of the following statements, if true, would further support the passage’s argument?

a.Many post-colonial nations have actively promoted indigenous languages and traditions while retaining elements of colonial-era governance.

b.Colonial influences are irrelevant in modern post-colonial societies and have no impact on national identity.

c.Former colonies have rejected all historical influences and created entirely new national identities from scratch.

d.Countries that were never colonized face the same cultural and political challenges as post-colonial nations.

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B	B	A	A	B	D	C	C
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A	B	C	C	B	B	A	A